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Chapitre D'ouvrage Année : 2016

Strategies for argument and adjunct focalization in Basque

Résumé

In this chapter, I provide an overview of the different strategies employed for Wh-questions and focalizations across Basque dialects. I argue that a core property of Basque syntax is the fact that both Wh-and focus phrases undergo syntactic (A'-type) displacements, and that they exhibit the main characteristics of syntactic displacements (locality, successive cyclicity, sensitivity to islands, etc.). After analysing the " standard strategy " , which is available across all dialects, I provide an overview of the new in situ Wh-question strategy of the young speakers of Navarro-Labourdin and two different strategies that are employed across different dialects to generate reinforced foci: the highly contrastive rightward focus constructions (specific to Southern dialects, and particularly common in High Navarrese), and the 'reinforced movement' strategy of Navarro-Labourdin (a Northern variety). I finish with a brief description of some other constructions involving foci: the mirative focus constructions of substandard Basque, and the dialectal distribution of different types of split interrogatives.

Domaines

Linguistique
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Dates et versions

artxibo-01491771 , version 1 (17-03-2017)

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Aritz Irurtzun. Strategies for argument and adjunct focalization in Basque. Microparameters in the grammar of Basque, John Benjamins, pp.243-264, 2016, ⟨10.1075/lfab.13.09iru⟩. ⟨artxibo-01491771⟩
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