Pré-Publication, Document De Travail Année : 2025

A decomposition of the labor share decline in the US business sector

Guillaume Bazot
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David Guerreiro
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Résumé

Based on the calibration of a simple model, we decompose the decline in the labor share into four structural components: task displacement, labor rents, capital rents, and labor-capital substitution effect. Our estimation suggests that task displacement and the switch of distributed rents from labor to capital are the main drivers of the labor share decline over the past three decades. On the other hand, the neoclassical substitution effect seems not to have a long term impact on the labor share.
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hal-04928076 , version 1 (04-02-2025)

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  • HAL Id : hal-04928076 , version 1

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Guillaume Bazot, David Guerreiro. A decomposition of the labor share decline in the US business sector. 2025. ⟨hal-04928076⟩
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