Axial flux machines Bistability Conception Actuators Dimensionnement Piezoelectric transformer Décharges partielles Modeling Analytical model Magnetic field Smart materials Heat transfer enhancement Turbulence Shear layer Topology Optimization PDE-constrained optimization HYBRIDIZATION Torque Motor Iron losses Decontamination Optimisation Branch and Bound Algorithm Modèles analytiques Interval analysis Eddy currents Magnetostatics Force sensor Optimal control Lorentz force law Magnetic coupling Finite elements Finite element method Shape memory alloys Piézoélectricité Minor loops Permanent Magnet Modélisation Optimization Piezoelectric energy harvester Electromagnetism Electric Motors Piezoelectric actuators Shape-memory Alloys Paschen PROBLEM OF SOMMERFELD Numerical simulation Exact global optimization Inverse problem Numerical model Accouplement magnétique Control Moteur électrique Topology optimization Electrical machines Partial discharges Post-buckled beams Modèles numériques Ironless Morphing Electromagnetic inverse problem Design optimization methodology Magnetic Flux Leakage Aeronautics Additive manufacturing Actionneurs Piezoelectricity Maxwell equations Electromechanical impedance Electroactive morphing PIV Electromechanical actuator Design Hysteresis Boundary integral equations GROUND WAVE PROPAGATION Deterministic global optimization Nonlinear modeling Energy harvesting Aerodynamics Interval arithmetic Hysterons Incremental inductance Optimal design Play model Sensitivity Analysis Adjoint Method Electric motor Optimization algorithms Analytical modeling FDTD Machines électriques Global optimization Dynamic lumped model Branch and bound Branch&Bound Magnetic scalar potential Simulation Shooting method Electrical machine Inverse Problem